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High Court of Solomon Islands |
lass="MsoNormal" aal" align="center" style="text-align: center; margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1"> HIGH COURT OF SOLOMON ISLANDS
Land Appeal Case No: 5 of 1997
lass="MsoNoMsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center; margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1"> SELWYN TAFIMAE
v
lass="Mss="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center; margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1"> MARTIN SADE
Before: Frank O. Kabui, J.
Hearing: 3rd Octob01
Ruling: 5th Octo001
Mr. hley for the Appellant
Mr. Leslie Kwaiga for the Respondent
RULING
(Kabui, J): The Appellant is Mr. Tafimae. He was the Respondent in the Malaita Customary Land Appeal Court. The Appellant in the Malaita Customary Land Appeal Court was Mr. Sade. The Malaita Customary Land Appeal Court gave its decision on the dispute over Baeio Land on 29th February 1996. Mr. Tafimae appealed to the High Court against that decision of the Malaita Customary Land Appeal Court. His appeal was dated 22nd May 1996 filed on 24th May 1996. Mr. Sade also filed his cross - appeal against that same decision of the Malaita Customary Land Appeal Court. His cross - appeal was dated 22nd May 1996 but filed much later on 3rd June 1996. Both these appeals came up for hearing before Awich, J. at Auki on 14th June 1996. Counsel for Mr. Sade, Mr. Ashley, did not attend the hearing.
Awich, J. adjourned it for 8:30 am on 17thth June 1999 or on any other day and time. The appeals again came before Muria, C.J. on 31st August 1999 at Honiara. At that hearing, Muria, C.J. acceded to a suggestion by Counsel for both parties that they made written submissions. Muria, C.J. then directed that written submissions by Counsel be made within 14 days from the date of that hearing and that the submissions be served upon the parties. Muria, C.J. also directed that if there was any need for a reply, the other side should do so within 7 days after the expiry of 14 days. Finally, Muria, C.J. directed that if there was need for further submissions, such should be made at the date of hearing which dated would be fixed. Counsel for Mr. Tafimae, Mr. Kwaiga, complied by filing his written submissions on 21st September 1999. Counsel for Mr. Sade, Mr. Ashley, failed to comply and sought leave to do so out of time. Counsel for Mr. Tafimae did not oppose leave and I granted leave. Counsel for Mr. Sade told me that he had prepared his submissions but had not filed them due to an oversight. I had the impression that Mr. Ashley had his written submissions in Court and would file them upon the rising of the Court. Mr. Ashley still has not filed his written submissions since the rising of the Court. Upon my understanding that Mr. Ashley was filing his written submissions upon the rising of the Court, I directed that a reply, if any, from Kwaiga would be within 7 days from date of this hearing. However, the issue before me is whether or not the Respondent�s cross - appeal filed on 3rd June 1996 was out of time. This issue had been raised by the Appellant in a letter dated 2nd July 2001, addressed to the Principal Magistrate at Auki. This letter was also copied to the Registrar of High Court, Crystal Lawyers and A & A Legal Services. The Registrar by letter dated 4th September 2001, acknowledged the Appellant's letter and told the Appellant that he (the Registrar) would leave the matter in the hands of the Solicitors for the parties. By letter of that same date, the Registrar wrote to Crystal Lawyers pointing out the need for the Court to consider first the issue of whether or not the Respondent's cross - appeal was out of time as a preliminary point. This letter was copied to A & A Legal Services for attention. The present hearing is for that purpose only and not the hearing of the full appeal. I do not see any reason why that should be the case at all because the preliminary issue can be heard together with the full appeal and decided in the same judgment. In fact, Counsel for the Appellant, Mr. Kwaiga, had already dealt with the preliminary issue in his submissions filed on 21st September 1999. Counsel�s argument was that the Respondent's cross - appeal was out of time by 5 days. Counsel for the Respondent, Mr. Ashley, conceded this point on the cross - appeal by admitting that the cross - appeal was out of time. In terms of Section 256(3) of the Land and Titles Act (Cap. 133), the aggrieved party must file the appeal within 3 months from the date of the Court's decision. In this case, the period of 3 months began to run from the date of the Court�s decision being 29th February 1996. The last day for the filing of the appeal was 28th May 1996. The Respondent's cross - appeal was clearly out of time. The authority on this issue is Seselono v Kikolo [1982] S.I.L.R. 15. The Court lacks the jurisdiction to entertain an appeal that is out of time. The result therefore is that only Mr. Tafimae�s appeal will be heard and decided by the Court at a later date to be fixed. In view of Mr. Ashley�s inability to file his written submissions on the date of this hearing, I order that he should file his written submissions within 7 days from today. Any reply, if any must be filed within 7 days thereafter. The hearing date for the submissions will be fixed by the Registrar on the instructions of the Appellant. Costs will be in the cause.
F. O. Kabui Judge
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