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Tonga Law Reports - [1996] Tonga LR - Subject Index |
TONGA LAW REPORTS
1996
EDITOR:
HON. MR JUSTICE NIGEL HAMPTON O.B.E.
(Chief Justice of Tonga)A publication of the Ministry of Justice,
Nuku'alofa, Tonga
INDEX OF SUBJECT MATTER
PAGE
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Judicial Review – basis for
145
APPEAL
Criminal Trial – incompetence of counsel
Criteria – leave to – case stated
25
234
BAILMENT
Duties of bailee – damages – breach
195
BANKING
Duty of care – due diligence – damages
Guarantees – fiduciary duties – service
Bank of Tonga v. Pekipaki & ors
Joint liability – borrowers
Terms – variations – interest
175
81
198
122
COMPANY
Director – duties – fraudulent trading
Shareholder – unpaid calls
92
92
CONTEMPT OF COURT
Caution – unlimited power – proof
Attorney General v. Moala & anor
Freedom of speech – scandalizing court – interference justice
160
164
CONTRACT
Banking – loans – certainty – variation
Defences – non est factum – misleading – duties – banker
Bank of Tonga v. Pekipaki & ors
For bearance – consideration
Land – breach – custom or contract
Limitation – when liability incurs
Tonga Development Bank v. 'Aukamea
Security – bank – privity
Uncertainty – enforceability
Unlawful – growing crops – constitution
Primary Produce Exports v. Masima
Warranty or condition
122
81
175
11
59
198
47
234
63
CONSTITUTION
Contempt of court – freedom speech – balance
Attorney General v. Moala (No.2)
Discriminatory law – Land Act – void
Primary Produce Exports v. Masima
Jurisdiction – property rights
Primary Produce Exports Ltd v Masima (No. 2)
Parliament – contempt habeas corpus
Moala & anor v. Min. of Police (No. 1)
Moala & anor v. Min. of Police (No. 2)
Moala & anor v. Min. of Police (No. 3)
Privilege – scope – court
164
234
244
202
207
211
227
COSTS
Defendants – successful – discretion
Discretion – no award either party
1
63
CRIMINAL LAW
Confession sufficient evidence – rape
Grievous harm – meaning
Incompetence of counsel
Judge alone – evidence
Rape - complainant not give evidence – confession
Rape – recent complaint – corroboration
Sentence – rape
36
42
36
25
20
36
20
42
DAMAGES
Bailee – breach of duties
Exemplary – police – assault
Head injuries – nursing – loss earning capacity
Trespass – assault – defamation
195
73
189
175
DEFAMATION
Damages – no loss proved
Privilege – statements in court
175
47
ELECTIONS
Petition – bribery & corruption – proof
102
EMPLOYMENT
Dismissal – judicial review – natural justice
129
133
ESTOPPEL
Defence – not create an interest – land
68
EVIDENCE
Criminal law – inferences – recent complaint – corroboration
Criminal law –confession – sufficiency
Election petition – proof – onus – standard
Failure to put case
Paternity – corroboration
20
36
42
102
73
99
FRAUD
58
Company director – fraudulent trading – proof
92
HABEAS CORPUS
Summons – meaning – constitution – contempt of Parliament
Moala & anor v. Min. of Police (No.1)
Parliament – closure – due process
202
207
211
INJUNCTION
Misleading court – discharge interim
47
JUDICIAL REVIEW
Dismissal – employment – rules of natural justice
Fifita v. Min. of Police (No.2)
Magistrates Court – appeal – review
129
133
118
LAND
Constitution – discrimination – void
Primary Produce Exports v. Masima
Estoppel – equity
Limitation – time bar – claim
Mistake – set aside grant – equity
Palavi v. Cocker & Min. of Lands
Mortgages – growing crops
Promise – contract or custom
Public works – completed – reversion
Palavi v. Cocker & Min. of Lands
Succession - ladder of
Surrender – grants – cancellation natural justice applicable
Tonga – non Tongan – right to hold
234
68
3
31
246
3
175
11
246
31
142
253
LAW PRACTITIONERS
Costs – numerous successful defendants
1
LIMITATION
Contract – when liability incurs
Land – estate holder – minister
59
3
MAGISTRATES' COURTS
Jurisdiction – split one claim – void
118
NATIONALITY
Loss of Tongan – loss of rights
118
NEGLIGENCE
Advice – negligent – duty of care – servant
63
Damages - head injuries – nursing care – loss earning capacity
189
PARLIAMENT
71
Contempt – privilege – committal – habeas corpus
Moala & anor v. Min. of Police (No.1)
Moala & ors v. Min. of Police (No. 2)
Moala & ors v. Min. of Police (No. 3)
Privilege – constitution – privilege
202
207
211
227
PATERNITY
Evidence – corroboration
99
PRACTICE & PROCEDURE
Adjournment – dismissal – onus of proof
Attorney General v. Moala & anor
Appeal – leave – case stated – criteria
Primary Produce Exports v. Masima (No.2)
Claim – Magistrates - splitting claim – void
Deceased defendant – estate – joinder
Palavi v. Cocker & Min. of Lands
Judicial review – default judgement – appeal
Serve outside jurisdiction – leave
Supreme court – full court – important issue
160
244
118
246
118
54
234
SENTENCING
Contempt of court – penalties
Attorney General v. Moala (No.2)
Rape – factors – tariff
164
42
SOVEREIGN IMMUNITY
Immunity of state – commercial transactions – restrictive theory
54
STATUTORY INTERPRETATION
Constitution – principles
145
TORT
Negligent advice – servant – duty of care
Negligence – head injuries – damages
Trespass to goods – to person – assault – damages
Trespass to goods – detinue – conversion – damages
Wrongful arrest – assault – false imprisonment – police
63
189
175
195
73
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