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Public Prosecutor v Ronoleo [1998] VUSC 37; Criminal Case No 187 of 1998 (17 August 1998)

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF

THE REPUBLIC OF VANUATU

HELD AT LUGANVILLE/SANTO

(Criminal Jurisdiction)

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CrimCase No.187 of 1998

(File No.2/98)

ass="MsoNoMsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center; margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1"> PUBLIC PROSECUTOR

lass="MsoNoMsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center; margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1"> -V-

MISAEL RONOLEO

Coram: Mr Justice Oliver A Saksak

Cynthia Thomas - Clerk

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Counsel: Inspector Wilson Garae -for the Public Prosecutor

Mr Hillary Toa - for the Defendant

SENTENCE

This man appeared and pleaded guilty to a charge of intentional lt contrary to section 107( 107(b) of the Penal Code Act [CAP.135].

It is alleged by the Prosecution that the Defe had on 23rd November, 1997 assaulted his wife, the cthe complainant, with a piece of wood. As a result she suffered a broken leg which she claims was broken three times. All this happened only because the wife had abused her husband publicly and he was embarrassed about it all. It is alleged that he dragged her on the tar sealed road and then beat her up.

The Defendant admitted all this to the Police when he made a statement the next day 24th November, 1997.

Medical t dated 24th November 1997 shows -

ass="MsoNoMsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1"> (a)  p;&nssp; Fracture of t of tft distal tibia,

(b) &nbsp &nbp; sw llen left wrft wrist.

This man appeared in Court in 1991. He was fined vt2,000.

tigation, Mr Toa told the Court that this man is a father of 8 children of whom 2 are2 are married, and 6 are still living and depending on him. He is the only bread-winner in the family. He works at a Biscuit factory in Luganville earning vt12,000 per fortnight. He pays rent for 2 rooms for his family. He houses his married son, his 18 year old son who is unemployed, his 12 and 15 year old sons who have left school and not employed and his 12 year old daughter who has left school with no work. He houses also his 9 year old daughter who attends college de Santo. He pays vt3,000 per term. Mr Toa submitted that the incident happened as a result of the Defendant's wife abusing him in public which amounted to some provocation. He told the court that after the incident, the Defendant took his wife to hospital. At the time when the wife was receiving treatment the Defendant did everything at home for his wife and children.

class="MsoNoMsoNormal" style="margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1"> The Defendanttted freely and cooperated with the police. He is truly sorry for his actions. In n November 1997 he killed a bullock value at 5,000vt and reconciled with his wife and her relatives. He bought local food-stuff at vt3,000. He made peace with his wife and her relatives. The court was urged to consider these factors in mitigating sentence.

Considerinse factors particularly that there was some degree of provocation and the fact that that the Defendant has made peace in a customary way. I decided that the court should be lenient. But that in my opinion the Defendant should be seriously given warning not to repeat his action.

lass="MsoNoMsoNormal" style="margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1"> For those reasons the Defendant was fined vt5,000 to be paid on Friday 28gust 1998, failing which thch the Defendant will be imprisoned for 1 day for every vt50 remaining outstanding until payment.

DATED at Luganville this 17th day of August, 1998.

BY THE COURT

OLIVER A SAKSAK

Judge of the Supreme Court


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