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Kaven v Warsal [2000] VUSC 47; Civil Case 013 of 1999 (18 August 2000)

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF

THE REPUBLIC OF VANUATU

(Appellate Jurisdiction)

Civil Case No.13 of 1999

BETWEEN:

CHIEF KUVU KAVEN

Appellant

AND:

CHIEF KALMAARSAL

First Respondent

AND:

THOMAS REUBEN SERU

class="MsoNormal" align="cen="center" style="text-align: center; margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1"> Second Respondent

Coram: Mr Justice Oliver A. Saksak

1"> Ms Cynthia Thomas - Clerk

Mr Hillary Toa for Appellant

Mr Saling Stephens for the Respondents

JUDGEMENT

This m originates from the decision of the Senior Magistrate Court of 4th Octobectober 1999 in Civil Case No.85 of 1999. In those proceedings the Respondents sought eviction orders against the Appellant whom they alleged did not have proper or appropriate authorisation to enter upon and to lodge in the house in question. The house was built by the Government of Vanuatu to accommodate its Agriculture Field Officers. It seems from the record that the house was unoccupied when the Appellant entered and took possession. The Court below on the evidence adduced before it held that the house belonged to the Hog Harbour Community. The Court, therefore Ordered that the Appellant remain in the house but that he should pay monthly rentals to the Community.

The Appellant appealed to this Court by lodging a Memorandum of Appated 19th Novembovember 1999. His grounds are that:-

(1) &nbp; &nnbp;&&nbp;;&nbpp; &nsp; &nbsp The Magistratstrate erred in fact in determining that the residence hall of the Agriculture Department at Hog Harbour, Eanto gs toHog Harbour Communispan>

ass="MsoNoMsoNormal" style="text-indent: -36.0pt; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1"> (2) ;&nbssp; &nsp; &nbs; &nbbp;&n p; The Mage Magistrate erred in fact in determining that ppellhould pay to the Hog Harbour Community when the house is still a govergovernmentnment pro property.

ass="MsoNoMsoNormal" style="margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1"> The appeal was fixed for hearing on 12 June 2000. On that date no counsel was involved and Parties appeared in person. The Appellant told the Court that he had a lawyer who was not available in Court that day and he asked for an adjournment. He was granted the adjournment. The Court fixed the next hearing that day on 21st July, 2000.

On 21st July 2000 Mr Sts appeared on behalf of the Respondents. The Appellant info informed the Court that he had tried contacting his lawyer about 4 times without success. He therefore sought a further adjournment. The adjournment was granted. The Court ordered that the appeal be adjourned to 18th August with liberty to the Appellant to file and serve further affidavits. Liberty was also granted to the Respondents to file and serve further affidavits in response. The Appellant was ordered to pay the costs of the adjournment.

Today Mr Toa appearing on behalf of the Appellant tells the Court that he wa aware of these OrderOrders until yesterday 17th August. He tells the Court that he has prepared hand-written affidavits but has not had time to file and serve them on the Respondents. He asks for a further adjournment.

Mr Sts objected to a further adjournment submitting that the Appellant has hand sufficientcient time to prepare his affidavit. He renews his application to dismiss the appeal. He submits that the evidence which the Appellant now relies on was not part of the evidence in the Court below. This is contained in a letter dated 13th May 2000 by a Mr Philip Panpan, Agriculture Officer in Luganville. By that letter the Appellant is recognised as "Caretaker" of the house in question. The Appellant told the Court on 21 July, 2000 that this letter was the basis of his appeal against the decision of the Senior Magistrate.

In my opinion this Court has been over-generous to the Appellant. He has sough previous adjournments and they have been granted him. The Orders of the Court of 21st July 2000 are very clear. It is almost a month and the Appellant has done nothing about complying or making use of the liberty given him. It makes me wonder whether or not the Appellant is serious about his appeal. Mr Toa arrived in Luganville on Wednesday this week but only just requested the documents yesterday. The Court cannot continue to adjourn cases where parties fail to comply with Court Orders and especially where the party failing is the one who has to request for a further adjournment in order to so comply.

I cannot accept that the letter dated 13th May 2000 which the Appellndicates to the Court is is the basis of his appeal. His appeal was lodged on 19th November, 1999 some 7 months earlier. It could therefore not have been the reason why the Appellant chose to appeal.

I come to the conclusiot the grounds of appeal as given by the Appellant disclose no reasonable groundrounds for which the Appellant could appeal. And for this and the other reasons given, I must dismiss this appeal. The Appellant will pay the Respondents costs of the appeal.

DATED at Luganville this 18th day of August, 2000.

BY THE COURT

class="MsoNoMsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center; margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1"> OLIVER A. SAKSAK

Judge


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