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Supreme Court of Vanuatu |
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF
THE REPUBLIC OF VANUATU
(Civil Jurisdiction)
Civil Case No.78 of 1998
lass="MsoNoMsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center; margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1"> BETWEEN:
WILLIE WILSON NARIPO class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: centerenter; margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1"> Plaintiff lass="MsoNoMsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center; margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1"> AND:
VANAIR LIMITED
Defendant
Coram: R. Marum J. MBE
Counsel: Mr. Robert Sugden for the Plaintiff
Mr. Mark Hurley for the Defendant
JUDGMENT
The application was for extension of time limitation for the defendant to comply Order No. 1 of the Order of the 20th Marc March 2000. The Order of the 20th March 2000 was an unless order and the defendant fail to comply with that order. The extension sought in Order 1 of Order of 20th March 2000 was for another 14 days.
Unless Order ass="MsoNoMsoNormal" style="margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1"> I accept that the unless order was not com with by the defendant resulting to this application. An unless order is effective onve on its expiring period, and as the unless order contains the final order already, a party is to apply to enforce that judgment on non-compliance. The order was an order of the Court and can be treated as an interlocutory judgment or a final judgment depending on the nature of the claims sought. And the Court will have no jurisdiction to re-visit that unless order, however the court will have inherent jurisdiction to extend the unless order if the defaulter can establish that he or she has a reasonable excuse in not complying with the unless order. However, if extended, the unless order remains a final order and the court have no jurisdiction to alter the unless order.
EXTENSION
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The Court, as advanced by Sugden in submission, that itpower only under Order 64 R 64 Rule 5 to extend, which I agree, however, in addition, the Court still has inherent jurisdiction to extend where and when the nature of the matter requires it to be just to extend. Extension can only occur, for extenuating circumstances beyond the control of the defaulting party in preventing the obedience of an unless order or; the defaulter non-compliance was far more beyond the control of the defaulter. Otherwise, a defaulter has no excuse not to comply with an unless order. On evidence as adduced, I am satisfied that Order No. 1 of 20th March 2000 was complied with except the Board minute of the 5th January 1999; the sale agreement and the legal opinion.
DISOBEDIENCE
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In explanation, the evidence of Alilee, was that he tried is best to comply with the order. I cannot blame him for twor two reasons; the order was quite too wide to actually be certain which document were required, and the phrase �full discovery� of any document as in order No. 1 of the 20th March 2000 will reflect that. In his evidence, the case continue to dragged on and on, he was not sure which document he should provide in compliance with the order; and secondly for a lay person as him, he should have been assisted very much by some other person with legal understanding to assist him to retrieve the required relevant documents. In his evidence he appeared to try his best to provide what document he can provide in compliance with order of the 20th March 2000. Likewise, Timothy Lasekula, by Alilee�s evidence, was the person in-charge of the case, he also tried his best to retrieve document relevant to the case from Malsungai. Malsu in his affidavit cont confirmed that Lasekula did ask him for document relevant to the case. Malsungai was the former chairman of the board. And suhe may have too, some relevant document. But as expreexpressed by Lasekula, it was not easy to retrieve such document. Again that shows the difficulties in complying with Order No. 1 of the 20th March 2000. I can only draw a prima facie conclusion that the defendant tried his best to comply with that order. As a result the remaining document that remain to discovered were the board minute of the 5th January 1998, the sale agreement and the legal opinion.
I was invited by Hurley�s submission, that although the defendant did not provided the above document, the plaintiff was always in possession of the board minute of the 5th January 1998, the sale agreement and the legal opinion. The plaintiff could not be prejudice to the usage of such document to their advantage. Even though this was not in evidence, there is some reliance by the Court on counsel in leading the Court. And as those documents are now exposed in this proceeding, there is no need to advance further to discoveries of both documents. Therefore, left is the number of legal opinion.
There was no clear evidence as to what is that legal pinion referred to. Sugden advances that it was one or two legal advice, while Hurleyurley referred to only one legal advice. And that was in the letter of the 3rd October 1997 (which he referred in the interrogatories, letter marked E5 should be dated 7th November 1997 and not 3rd October 1997). And submitted that, this was the legal opinion sought and Hon. Vohor was advised accordingly by that letter. He advances further, that if Sugden was referring to two legal advise, then it was up to him to disclose to this Court those advice, to show that the defendant disobeyed the order of the 20th March 2000. I can only conclude that, that opinion was already furnish by the letter of 3rd October 1997 (now 7th November 1997).
I find that he had a reasonable excuse for non � compliance and should not be penalizr trying his best to complyomply with the unless order. Therefore, in the exercise of my inherent jurisdiction it is just to extend the order of the 20th of March 2000 for another 14 days to run from today. However, if he fails, the unless order can be enforced against him. On this finding the case should now proceed to trial for the court to determine the rights of the party on the real issue in the substantive matter, which is the interest of the parties.
lass="Mss="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center; margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1"> R. MARUM MBE
JUDGE
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