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Reur v Iavere [2022] VUSC 112; Civil Case 2237 of 2021 (26 July 2022)

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF Civil

THE REPUBLIC OF VANUATU Case No. 21/2237 SC/CIVL

(Civil Jurisdiction)

Date of Hearing: 22 June 2022

Before: Justice V.M. Trief

In Attendance: Claimant – Mr P. Fiuka

First Defendant – Mrs M.G. Nari

Second Defendants – Mrs M. Bakeo

Third Defendants – Mr M. Hurley

Fourth Defendant – no appearance (Mr F. Bong)

Date of Hearing: 26 July 2022

DECISION AS TO SECOND DEFENDANT’S STRIKE-OUT APPLICATION

1. On 23 December 2021, the Claimant Geordie Mackenzie-Reur representing Family Wiliam Reur filed Amended Claim (the ‘Claim’). The Claim is brought under s. 100 of the Land Leases Act [CAP. 163]. It alleges fraud and/or mistake in the registration on 1 March 2012 of lease title no. 04/0934/001 over Lulum customary land and Ureure island at Big Bay side, North East Santo as custom ownership of the land has not yet been declared.
   
2. The Second Defendants Family Lensly Iavere & Neeth Iavere’s Application to Strike out the Claim Application filed on 27 May 2022 sought an order striking out the Claim on the following grounds:
   
   1. There is no cause of action against the Defendants;
   2. That the Claimant does not have a sufficient interest to bring the Claim;
   100. That the Amended Claim filed on 23 December 2021 did not meet the requirements of rule 4(2)(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules to be as brief as the nature of the case permits and to set out all the relevant facts relied on and lacks proper particulars; and
   4. The Claim is time barred pursuant to the Limitation Act [CAP. 212].
3. The First Defendant Johnathan Iavere supported the Application.
   
4. The Third Defendant Christiane Marie Josette Brunet nee Russet adopted a neutral position. She will abide the Order of the Court.
   
5. Having considered the documents filed and having heard counsel, the Application is declined and dismissed for the following reasons:
   
   1. There is no merit in the ground that the Claim does not disclose a cause of action against the Defendants. The cause of action in the Claim arises from s. 100 of the Land Leases Act;
   2. The Land Tribunal decision dated 14 March 2012 declaring the custom ownership of the subject land was quashed by the Supreme Court on 27 November 2012: Iavere Family v Hog Harbour & Port Olry Joint Village Land Tribunal [2012] VUSC 249;
   100. The custom ownership of the subject land remains undetermined. Family William Reur are one of the claimants for custom ownership. It is alleged that prior to registration of the lease, they resided on the land and made claim to it. Further, that they were declared custom owners in the Land Tribunal decision that was subsequently quashed by the Supreme Court;
   4. In the circumstances, Family William Reur have a sufficient interest in the register entry sought to be rectified and which it is claimed was registered through a mistake or fraud: Naflak Teufi v Kalsakau [2005] VUCA 15;
   5. There is no merit in the ground that the Claim has not complied with the requirements of rule 4(2)(1) of the Rules. It contains a concise statement of the case, sets out the facts relied on and is particularised; and
   6. The ground that the Claim is time-barred pursuant to the Limitation Act is devoid of merit. The lease was registered on 15 March 2017; the initial Claim was filed on 9 July 2021. The Claim is not statute-barred;
6. I will hear counsel as to the costs of the Application at the Conference listed at 8.40am on 2 September 2022.
7. The Third Defendant is to file and serve Defence to the Amended Claim by 4pm on 15 August 2022.
   

DATED at Port Vila this 26^th day of July 2022

BY THE COURT

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Justice Viran Molisa Trief